Background of the Study
Nguru Local Government Area (LGA) in Yobe State, situated in northeastern Nigeria, is a region significantly affected by geopolitical dynamics that influence its border security. Geopolitical factors such as regional political alliances, historical conflicts, and socio-economic conditions have played a key role in shaping the security landscape of the area. Nguru shares borders with the Republic of Niger, making it susceptible to cross-border criminal activities, including human trafficking, arms smuggling, and insurgency. The Nigerian government’s approach to border security in this area has been influenced by the broader geopolitical context, including relations with neighboring countries and the local socio-political environment (Aminu & Olorunfemi, 2024). Furthermore, the region has experienced challenges in managing border security due to ethnic and political divisions, which often hinder collaborative efforts between Nigeria and its neighboring nations. This study seeks to explore how these geopolitical dynamics impact border security in Nguru LGA and identify strategies to enhance the region's security framework (Garba & Adamu, 2023).
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Nguru LGA faces significant challenges in maintaining effective border security due to the interplay of geopolitical dynamics. These dynamics include political instability, economic disparities, and ethnic tensions, which complicate the coordination of security efforts across borders. The region’s proximity to conflict-prone areas in neighboring countries exacerbates the security risks, with cross-border criminal activities affecting the safety and livelihoods of local residents. The study seeks to assess how these geopolitical dynamics shape border security in Nguru and provide recommendations for improving the security framework in the region.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To examine the geopolitical dynamics that influence border security in Nguru LGA.
To evaluate the impact of cross-border conflicts on security management in Nguru.
To recommend strategies for enhancing border security in Nguru LGA through improved geopolitical coordination.
1.4 Research Questions
How do geopolitical factors influence border security in Nguru LGA?
What are the main challenges faced by local authorities in managing border security in Nguru?
What strategies can be implemented to improve border security in Nguru LGA?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Geopolitical dynamics significantly impact the effectiveness of border security in Nguru LGA.
Cross-border conflicts and regional instability contribute to security challenges in Nguru.
Improving geopolitical cooperation will enhance border security in Nguru LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
The significance of this study lies in its potential to inform policymakers and security agencies about the role of geopolitical dynamics in border security. By highlighting the influence of these factors, the study will provide recommendations for more effective border management strategies that consider local, national, and international dimensions of security (Garba & Adamu, 2023).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Nguru LGA in Yobe State and focuses on how geopolitical dynamics influence border security within this specific area. Limitations include access to sensitive security data and the complexity of assessing cross-border dynamics due to the involvement of multiple stakeholders across different jurisdictions.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Geopolitical Dynamics: The influence of political, economic, and social factors on security and governance at the regional or national level (Aminu & Olorunfemi, 2024).
Border Security: Measures and strategies employed to safeguard a country's borders from illegal activities such as smuggling, trafficking, and cross-border insurgency (Garba & Adamu, 2023).
Nguru Local Government Area: A local government area in Yobe State, Nigeria, situated near the border with the Republic of Niger, facing security challenges (Aminu & Olorunfemi, 2024).
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